
Mobile Satellite Services Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The mobile satellite services market reached USD 5.29 billion in 2025 and is forecast to rise to USD 7.46 billion by 2030, advancing at a 7.12% CAGR. Rapid migration from voice-centric links to broadband and direct-to-device connectivity is reshaping demand patterns while lowering reliance on terrestrial backhaul. Commercialisation of 3GPP non-terrestrial network standards, the sharp drop in launch costs for Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) constellations, and persistent connectivity gaps across rural and maritime zones are expanding the mobile satellite services market opportunity. Government procurement cycles are accelerating because secure sovereign links have moved from discretionary spend to strategic infrastructure, and enterprise digitalisation programmes now budget satellite capacity as standard insurance against fibre or cellular outages. Intensifying competition from vertically integrated LEO operators is also pressuring legacy geostationary incumbents to modernise fleet technologies, adopt software-defined payloads and bundle multi-orbit capacity into usage-based contracts.
Key Report Takeaways
- By service, data solutions dominated with 63.4% revenue share in 2024, while IoT/M2M is projected to expand at 12.4% CAGR through 2030.
- By frequency band, Ku-Band held 12.2% of mobile satellite services market share in 2024; Ka-Band is forecast to grow at 7.9% CAGR to 2030.
- By end-user, maritime captured 29.7% of the mobile satellite services market size in 2024; aviation is advancing at 11.7% CAGR during the outlook period.
- By geography, North America led with a 38.1% share in 2024, whereas Asia Pacific is set to post a 10.2% CAGR to 2030.
Global Mobile Satellite Services Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
Driver | (~) Impact on CAGR Forecast (~%) | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Rising integration of satellite-terrestrial mobile networks | +1.8% | Global, early roll-outs in North America and Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Escalating government and defense demand for secure links | +1.2% | North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Growing connectivity needs for remote IoT/M2M assets | +1.5% | Global, especially rural and maritime zones | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Surge in disaster-resilient communications programs | +0.9% | Global, disaster-prone regions | Medium term (2-4 years) |
3GPP-NTN standard enabling direct-to-device MSS | +1.1% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
LEO narrow-band constellations lowering latency and cost | +1.3% | Global | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Rising Integration of Satellite–Terrestrial Mobile Networks
- Seamless handover between space-based and ground networks moved from concept to early commercial reality after the Federal Communications Commission adopted its Supplemental Coverage from Space framework in 2024, allowing secondary satellite operations within terrestrial mobile spectrum.[1]Federal Communications Commission, “Supplemental Coverage From Space Framework,” fcc.govMobile operators now embed satellite capacity as an automated fallback layer so subscribers retain service on the same handset when fibre backhaul, microwave, or cellular radios fail. AT&T and Verizon opened the door to nationwide roaming trials that use AST SpaceMobile’s L- and S-Band payloads to provide texting when towers are down. Satellite operators gain incremental wholesale revenue, while telcos strengthen coverage maps without capital outlay. The result is a virtuous cycle that enlarges the mobile satellite services market by blurring the historical boundary between terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks.
Escalating Government and Defense Demand for Secure Links
Sovereign connectivity requirements surged after several geopolitical flashpoints exposed reliance on foreign operators. The European Commission approved EUR 10.6 billion (USD 11.3 billion) for the multi-orbit IRIS² programme that will furnish encrypted broadband to institutions, first responders, and critical infrastructure.[2]European Commission, “IRIS² Secure Connectivity Programme Overview,” ec.europa.euSimilar procurement tracks in the United States, Japan, and India specify quantum-resistant encryption and multi-orbit redundancy. SES completed its USD 3.1 billion acquisition of Intelsat in early 2025 to strengthen its government portfolio and offer layered GEO-MEO-LEO capacity under single-throat contracts.[3]SES S.A., “SES to Acquire Intelsat for USD 3.1 Billion,” ses.com High-margin government deals therefore underpin fleet upgrades and expand the reachable revenue pool for the mobile satellite services market.
Growing Connectivity Needs for Remote IoT/M2M Assets
Long-life sensors for agriculture, mining, and pipeline monitoring represent a structurally new customer base. Globalstar’s Ceres Tag transmits livestock location for up to 10 years on solar power, eliminating manual battery swaps and reshaping animal management economics. ORBCOMM’s OGx platform introduced half-duplex terminals that cut power draw by 40%, lowering two-way satellite IoT endpoint cost and broadening addressable endpoints from thousands to millions.[4]ORBCOMM Inc., “ORBCOMM Introduces OGx Next-Generation Satellite IoT Service,” orbcomm.comReduced launch costs and mass-produced CubeSat buses continue to stimulate new LEO narrow-band constellations, each vying for the same remote-sensor revenue yet combining to expand the overarching mobile satellite services market.
Surge in Disaster-Resilient Communications Programmes
Extreme weather events have twice disrupted terrestrial backbones in North America since 2024, pushing businesses and governments to adopt satellite as an always-on insurance layer. Apple activated emergency text messaging on mainstream handsets, and Australia’s largest mobile operator embedded direct-to-satellite SMS in its universal service obligation plan. Portable terminals that deploy in under 10 minutes are now standard line items in utility and transport contingency budgets. This focus on resilience sustains double-digit revenue growth for narrow-band MSS even though average revenue per user is modest.
Restraints Impact Analysis
Restraint | (~) Impact on CAGR Forecast (~%) | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Lack of interoperability among legacy MSS systems | −0.7% | Global, enterprise fleets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Tightening spectrum and orbital slot regulations | −0.5% | Global | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
High user-terminal cost due to phased-array antennas | −0.8% | Global, mass-market segments | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Space-debris mitigation rules raising launch insurance | −0.4% | Global space industry | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Lack of Interoperability Among Legacy MSS Systems
Enterprises with transcontinental fleets still juggle multiple terminals because L-Band, S-Band, and Ku-Band gateways do not interoperate. The Mobile Satellite Services Association formed in 2024 to champion roaming standards, yet chipset fragmentation persists and drives higher total cost of ownership for shippers and airlines that traverse many footprints. Without seamless roaming, the perceived value of the mobile satellite services market remains lower than terrestrial cellular, where a single SIM offers worldwide access. Multimode terminals are emerging, but certification, antenna design compromises, and limited production scale have slowed adoption.
High User-Terminal Cost Due to Phased-Array Antennas
Flat-panel antennas unlock high-throughput services but remain expensive because of gallium-nitride front-ends and tight thermal tolerances. SpaceX trimmed its consumer antenna to USD 599; however, enterprise aviation terminals still exceed USD 10,000, limiting roll-outs to premium cabins. IEEE Spectrum reported new metasurface designs that cut power from 500 W to 70 W, promising cheaper mass-market production once fabrication moves from pilot to high-volume lines. Until that inflection, device cost will slow volume scaling in the mobile satellite services market.
Segment Analysis
By Service: Data Dominance Drives IoT Adoption
Data connectivity accounted for 63.4% of 2024 revenue, underscoring how broadband and streaming now anchor customer budgets in the mobile satellite services market. Enterprises book high-throughput circuits to backhaul video surveillance, crew welfare access, and remote software updates that would otherwise be impossible. Voice retains a niche in maritime distress and cockpit safety, yet bandwidth-driven contracts are eclipsing per-minute billing. IoT/M2M subscriptions grew fastest and are forecast to post 12.4% CAGR to 2030 as agriculture, mining, and utilities scale remote sensor fleets. Each new sensor module adds incremental revenue at negligible satellite operating cost, making the segment strategically significant for margin expansion. The mobile satellite services market size for IoT endpoints is therefore poised to rise meaningfully despite lower average revenue per device.
Video and data growth pushes operators to adopt regenerative payloads so traffic can be processed onboard, reducing ground bottlenecks. China’s launch of 12 AI-enhanced LEO satellites that execute 744 TOPS showcases orbital edge computing, where spectral efficiency gains free additional throughput for sale without extra spectrum allocation. Flexible software-defined hubs let capacity be redeployed from seasonal maritime lanes to hurricane recovery zones within minutes, improving utilisation. The transition to capacity-as-a-service contracts also incentivises operators to provide performance guarantees rather than best-effort links, a model imported from cloud computing. These shifts collectively reinforce data’s primacy and validate the expectation that data will still exceed 60% of the mobile satellite services market by 2030.

By Frequency Band: Ka-Band Acceleration within Ku-Band Leadership
Ku-Band maintained a 12.2% mobile satellite services market share in 2024 because airlines, cruise liners, and energy platforms continue to rely on its mature ground equipment catalogue. Decades of deployed stabilised antennas give Ku-Band incumbents a replacement cycle and aftermarket revenue that newer bands lack. That installed base anchors revenue despite capacity constraints and susceptibility to rain fade at tropical latitudes. Operators mitigate those limits by pairing Ku-Band with GEO overlays for broadcast media and by offering bulk-priced gigabyte packages to retain cost-sensitive shippers.
Ka-Band, posting a 7.9% CAGR to 2030, attracts new multi-beam satellites that boast up to 300 Gbps capacity, as demonstrated by ChinaSat-27. The Federal Communications Commission opened the 17.3-17.8 GHz slice to non-geostationary networks in 2025, adding oxygen for emerging constellations. Smaller spot beams raise frequency reuse, allowing per-gigabyte prices to rival terrestrial rates and thereby broadening addressable demand in the mobile satellite services market. Operators package Ka-Band with adaptive coding and modulation, enabling real-time bandwidth bursts when vessels enter congested straits or aircraft cross data-hungry business routes. L-Band and S-Band remain indispensable for distress signalling and narrow-band telematics, proving that a multi-band toolkit is central to sustainable growth.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By End-User Industry: Aviation Growth Challenges Maritime Supremacy
Maritime services held 29.7% share of the mobile satellite services market size during 2024 thanks to International Maritime Organization safety mandates and decades of fleet adoption. Every commercial ship above 300 GT carries at least two satellite terminals for redundancy, ensuring a predictable replacement cycle. Crew welfare video streaming and real-time engine analytics are raising demand beyond regulatory minima, guaranteeing stable bandwidth growth even as shipping tariffs remain under price pressure.
Aviation is the fastest-growing customer group with an 11.7% CAGR forecast through 2030 as airlines chase ancillary revenue from high-speed Wi-Fi. United Airlines’ decision to offer free SpaceX Starlink bandwidth on its domestic fleet illustrates how connectivity has shifted from luxury to baseline amenity. Next-generation terminals certified through supplemental type certificates reduce installation time to less than one day, supporting accelerated retrofits. Business jet owners also adopt multi-orbit packages so executives can join video calls at 35,000 feet without buffering. As passenger expectations converge with home broadband, the aviation segment will likely surpass maritime bandwidth demand before 2030, although maritime will still provide higher guaranteed contract lengths.
Geography Analysis
North America retained 38.1% share of the mobile satellite services market in 2024 because of large Department of Defense contracts, well-established regulatory pathways, and early direct-to-device pilots. The United States accounted for most regional revenue, buoyed by fleet broadcasts across energy pipelines and first-responder networks. Canada increased demand through universal service mandates in its northern territories, and Mexico leveraged shared satellite capacity to connect mountainous communities. Regional C-band refarming provided additional downlink bandwidth, allowing operators to widen consumer broadband offers without launching new spacecraft.
Asia Pacific is set to post a 10.2% CAGR, the fastest among all regions, as governments pursue digital sovereignty and private conglomerates digitise logistics chains. Launch rates remain brisk, and regional players such as KDDI commercialised “au Starlink Direct” to bring messaging to standard smartphones across Japan’s mountainous topography. China expanded national capacity by adding high-throughput Ka-Band satellites that will serve Belt and Road shipping routes, while India welcomed agreements between Bharti Airtel and SpaceX to widen rural broadband. Southeast Asian archipelagos signed procurement frameworks that bundle capacity for disaster-relief, fisheries monitoring, and school connectivity into a single sovereign contract.
Europe experienced robust institutional demand anchored by the IRIS² security programme. The European GNSS Agency fast-tracked grants for quantum-safe uplink research, and the SpaceRISE consortium began constructing a multi-orbit network with combined GEO, MEO, and LEO segments. Middle East operators collaborated with European fleet owners to provide maritime coverage along new Red Sea shipping lanes, and African telcos sourced Ka-Band capacity from European providers to bridge national fibre gaps. Latin America pursued disaster-resilient satellite overlays in hurricane zones, and Andean nations adopted L-Band handheld satellite phones for emergency response in terrain where microwave links are infeasible.

Competitive Landscape
Traditional GEO incumbents executed high-profile mergers to attain scale that rivals mega-constellations. SES closing its acquisition of Intelsat in early 2025 consolidated 79 operational GEO assets under unified revenue management, granting leverage over anchor tenants in media and government. Eutelsat doubled OneWeb orders to shore up its multi-orbit strategy, while Telesat secured national-level loans to progress its Lightspeed LEO plans. These moves signal cautious convergence yet leave room for new entrants because financing barriers have fallen thanks to reusable launch vehicles that slash per-kilogram costs.
LEO disruptors concentrate on vertically integrated stacks that bundle launch, spacecraft, and retail service, allowing aggressive price points for maritime and consumer broadband. SpaceX reported internal revenue of USD 6.6 billion from Starlink during 2024, indicating real market enlargement rather than redistribution. Competing startups differentiate through spectrum leasing and regional partnerships; AST SpaceMobile, for instance, signed multiyear capacity guarantees with Vodafone and Telefónica to embed direct-to-cell coverage within existing roaming agreements. Technology patents support competitive moats, such as Iridium’s beam-steering controller registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office that enhances phased-array reliability.
Operators also pivot toward software-defined payloads and on-orbit reconfiguration to exploit demand swings. SES’s new satellite generation can reassign gigahertz of bandwidth within hours, enabling surge capacity during large events or humanitarian crises. Skylo and TerreStar partnered to open direct-to-device service across Canada, combining Skylo’s core network with TerreStar’s spectrum licence to eliminate roaming gaps. Because technology, orbital diversity, and retail integration now shape competitive advantage more than orbital location alone, the mobile satellite services market favours operators that can refresh hardware rapidly and negotiate region-specific spectrum approvals
Mobile Satellite Services Industry Leaders
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Globalstar Inc.
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Ericsson Inc.
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Inmarsat PLC
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EchoStar Mobile Limited
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Iridium Communications Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- January 2025: TerreStar Solutions and Skylo Technologies partnered on direct-to-device satellite communications throughout Canada, expanding coverage in sparsely populated zones
- February 2025: Qatar Airways accelerated Starlink installation on its 777 fleet, cutting retrofit time to 9.5 hours.
- March 2025: Delta Air Lines selected Hughes Network Systems’ Fusion multi-orbit inflight connectivity for new A350 and A321neo aircraft.
- March 2025: Airtel entered an agreement with SpaceX to extend Starlink broadband to rural India.
Global Mobile Satellite Services Market Report Scope
Mobile satellite services (MSS) are the telecom services provided to mobile users with the help of satellite technology to establish communication between portable terminals or mobile devices. The availability of mobile communication beyond the terrestrial-based wireless system is a salient feature of MSS. The cost of mobile devices and the poor connection between mobile devices are key drawbacks of these services. MSS is used for emergencies such as distress, natural disasters, war zones, and breakdown of emergency communication.
The Mobile satellite services market is segmented by service (voice, data), end-user industry (maritime, enterprise, aviation, and government), and geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value in USD for all the above segments.
By Service | Voice | ||
Data | |||
Broadband | |||
IoT / M2M | |||
By Frequency Band | L-Band | ||
S-Band | |||
Ku-Band | |||
Ka-Band | |||
By End-User Industry | Maritime | ||
Aviation | |||
Government and Defense | |||
Enterprise and Energy | |||
Land Mobile | |||
By Geography | North America | United States | |
Canada | |||
Mexico | |||
South America | Brazil | ||
Argentina | |||
Rest of South America | |||
Europe | Germany | ||
United Kingdom | |||
France | |||
Russia | |||
Rest of Europe | |||
Asia Pacific | China | ||
India | |||
Japan | |||
South Korea | |||
ASEAN | |||
Rest of Asia Pacific | |||
Middle East | Saudi Arabia | ||
United Arab Emirates | |||
Turkey | |||
Rest of Middle East | |||
Africa | South Africa | ||
Nigeria | |||
Rest of Africa |
Voice |
Data |
Broadband |
IoT / M2M |
L-Band |
S-Band |
Ku-Band |
Ka-Band |
Maritime |
Aviation |
Government and Defense |
Enterprise and Energy |
Land Mobile |
North America | United States |
Canada | |
Mexico | |
South America | Brazil |
Argentina | |
Rest of South America | |
Europe | Germany |
United Kingdom | |
France | |
Russia | |
Rest of Europe | |
Asia Pacific | China |
India | |
Japan | |
South Korea | |
ASEAN | |
Rest of Asia Pacific | |
Middle East | Saudi Arabia |
United Arab Emirates | |
Turkey | |
Rest of Middle East | |
Africa | South Africa |
Nigeria | |
Rest of Africa |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current size of the mobile satellite services market?
The market is valued at USD 5.29 billion in 2025 and is on track to reach USD 7.46 billion by 2030.
How fast is the mobile satellite services market expected to grow?
The sector is forecast to expand at a 7.12% compound annual growth rate from 2025 to 2030.
Which service segment is growing the quickest?
IoT/M2M satellite connectivity is the fastest-growing service, showing a 12.4% CAGR through 2030.
Which region offers the strongest near-term upside?
Asia Pacific leads in growth potential with a projected 10.2% CAGR, driven by large-scale constellation launches and rural coverage initiatives.
Why are airlines investing heavily in satellite links?
Airlines aim to boost passenger experience and operational efficiency, pushing aviation connectivity revenue to an 11.7% CAGR that challenges maritime’s historic lead.
What is the biggest cost barrier to wider adoption?
High prices for phased-array user terminals—often exceeding USD 10,000 for enterprise-grade hardware—remain the primary obstacle to mass-market uptake.